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}} James Gilkes (born 21 September 1952) is a former sprinter from Guyana who specialised in the 200 metres. == Career == He was 1975 Pan American 200 metre champion, and in 1979 he took the silver medal in the same event. He was runner up to Don Quarrie of Jamaica in the 1978 AAA's 200 metres event. At the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton he finished fourth in the 100 metre final, then took the silver medal in the 200 metres, finishing behind Allan Wells of Scotland. In 1978, Gilkes was denied a world record for the 4x200 m relay. The Tobias Striders team he was a member of broke the old world record with a time of 1:20.23 but this was not accepted by the IAAF as a record because the members of the team were from different countries. The other members of the team were: Guy Abrahams, Panama; Michael Simmons, USA; and Don Quarrie, Jamaica. The team from the University of Southern California (Joel Andrews, James Sanford, William Mullins and Clancy Edwards) that finished second in the same race also broke the old world record and this time of 1:20.26 was accepted as a world record.〔Progression of IAAF World Records 2011 Edition, Editor Imre Matrahazi, IAAF Athletics, p 137.〕 In 1979 he took 3rd place in the "Golden sprints" in Zurich. Gilkes would have been a medal favorite in the 200m (which Don Quarrie won) at the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal, but Guyana joined the African boycott over New Zealand's rugby team's tour of apartheid South Africa. He applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for permission to run as an individual under their flag but was denied the request.〔http://www.nbcolympics.com/nations/nation=guyana/library/tabs/_nationTradition.html Guyana: Olympic tradition. www.nbcolympics.com. Retrieved 17 October 2012.〕〔http://newspaperarchive.com/lethbridge-herald/1976-07-26/page-12/ "James Wilkes deserved to compete in Olympics" (sic), Dave Anderson, New York Times Service, Lethbridge Herald, July 26, 1976, p 12.〕〔http://www.stabroeknews.com/2008/opinion/editorial/08/15/james-gilkes-a-lost-opportunity/ "James Gilkes: A lost opportunity", Stabroek News, August 15, 2008.〕 He also went to the 1980 Olympic Games where he reached the semi-finals of both the 100 and 200 metres before he was eliminated. His personal best time for the 200 metres was 20.14 seconds, achieved in September 1978 in Ingelheim. Gilkes studied first at Fisk University then moved to the University of Southern California (USC). He was an important member of the track team at both colleges. As of 2012, Gilkes was still ranked in the top 10 all-time performers for the USC Trojans at 100 and 200 m, joint 7th and 4th respectively.〔http://www.usctrojans.com/sports/m-otrack/archive/usc-m-otrack-top10.html "USC Men's Top 10 Performers", The Official Site of USC Trojan Athletics. Retrieved 15 October 2012.〕 He enjoyed success for both colleges at the NCAA (USA Collegiate) championships, including a win at 220 yards in 1974:〔http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/images/stories/tfn_pdfs/ncaa_history_pdfs/ncaam100.pdf 100 Metres, A History of the NCAA Championships, Track and Field News.〕〔http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/images/stories/tfn_pdfs/ncaa_history_pdfs/ncaam200.pdf 200 Metres, A History of the NCAA Championships, Track and Field News.〕 *1974 (for Fisk) - 6th in 100 y; 1st in 220 y *1975 (for USC) - 2nd in 200 m *1976 (for USC) - 3rd in 100 m; 2nd in 200m. Gilkes joined Fisk University when it started a student transfer program with his native country of Guyana in 1972.〔http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uI8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA50&lpg=PA50&dq=james+gilkes+fisk+university&source=bl&ots=cEbtbd0g3p&sig=kk5QhnnUUmG0E6CXqRiwrsylHxE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RFt8UKbODMiW0QWcvIHgDA&ved=0CE4Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=james%20gilkes%20fisk%20university&f=false "Hayes's Record Falls At South Carolina Track Meet", Jet, May 2, 1974.〕 Gilkes remained at Fisk University until 1974 when he transferred to USC.〔http://newspaperarchive.com/press-telegram/1975-02-21/page-38/ "Trojans '75 NCAA Track Contenders", John Dexon, Press Telegram, February 21, 1975.〕 He has stated he was not unhappy at Fisk but did not enjoy the Tennessee weather and preferred the sunnier climes of California.〔http://newspaperarchive.com/press-telegram/1975-06-03/page-23/ "Ryan for whom the bell tolls", Don Merry, Press Telegram, June 3, 1975.〕〔http://newspaperarchive.com/press-telegram/1975-06-03/page-23/ "Fisk? Gilkes couldn't leave fast enough", Gary Kausch, Press Telegram, June 3, 1975, p 23.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Gilkes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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